The Controlled Ecstasy

An Exposition of Samā‘ in the Light of Kashf ul Mahjoob

Abstract

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Samā' (سماع), Sufi listening practice, has long been revered and contentious. Frequently misconceived as mere musical expression and ecstatic dance, Samā' in classical Sufi philosophy is a disciplined spiritual practice to bring the soul closer to the presence of the Divine. This research investigates the principle of Samā' from the perspective of Kashf ul Mahjoob (کشف المحجوب), an 11th-century Persian treatise by Hazrat Ali Hujwiri (Daata Ganj Bakhsh). Through the analysis of selected passages from the original Persian work against Urdu translations, this research clarifies that Samā', far from being a hedonistic indulgence, is a disciplined expression of spiritual ecstasy firmly embedded in Islamic mysticism. This paper also addresses the applicability of Samā' in the contemporary period and its relevance to seekers of spiritual knowledge in the contemporary world.

Keywords: Samā', Sufism, Kashf ul Mahjoob, Ali Hujwiri, Sufi Music, Spiritual Ecstasy, Islamic Mysticism, Tasawwuf, Controlled Emotion, Urdu Literature